the framlin logo framlin Wolfgang Egger · Hard- & Software, Berlin

17 CV Input Signal Types

Sequence CV (Stepped)

Sequence CV Stepped signal — Constructivist linocut illustration
PropertyValue
CategorySpecial
Voltage Range-5V..+5V or 0..+5V
PolarityUni- or Bipolar
BandwidthStepped

Description

Sequence CV is a stepped signal from a step sequencer. Each step has a defined voltage value that remains constant for the duration of that step. Transitions between steps are hard jumps (or smoothed via glide/portamento — but by the sequencer, not the receiving module).

Electrically identical to generic CV. The difference lies in firmware treatment: step transitions must be preserved.

Use Cases

  • Melody sequences (stepped V/Oct → oscillator)
  • Parameter sequences (filter cutoff, effect parameter per step)
  • Rhythmic parameter variation

Eurorack Examples

  • Sequencer outputs (Doepfer A-155, Malekko Voltage Block, Intellijel Metropolix)
  • Mutable Instruments Marbles: Generates stepped random sequences

Hardware Implementation

Identical to generic bipolar CV (bipolar) or envelope CV (unipolar).

Firmware Requirements

  • NO linear smoothing: Preserve step transitions exactly. Median filter (3 samples) as with random/S&H CV is permitted.
  • Caution with hysteresis: With continuous but stepped CV (like V/Oct melodies), raw hysteresis leads to intonation errors — notes "lag behind" depending on direction (rising/falling). Hysteresis may only be applied if the signal is internally quantized to musical scales anyway (quantizer block). For pure pitch tracking, use median filter instead.
  • Optional: If the receiving module implements glide/portamento itself, the stepped CV is deliberately smoothed (but as a parameter, not as filtering)

I'm Wolfgang — I build open-source Eurorack modules in Berlin and take commissions for custom modules and embedded firmware.